Single drug reviews

German Shepherd Dog enjoying an ear tickle from is owner

We review new and established authorised veterinary medicines.

How we review medicines

  • Prepare a detailed outline that defines the questions we want to answer.

  • Perform a thorough literature search, including any official prescribing information, regulatory reports and promotional material.

  • Commission a review and critical appraisal of the evidence and preparation of the draft. This includes scrutiny of promotional claims.

  • Circulate the draft to a panel of practising vets, topic specialists and other relevant commentators (such as regulatory authorities, professional organisations). We also invite comments from companies that market products mentioned in the draft. Commentators can challenge interpretation of the evidence, ask questions, raise points relevant to clinical practice and share insights and opinions.

  • Edit the draft to incorporate the comments.

  • Rigorous checks before the draft is published as a CPD module on the Veterinary Prescriber website. The draft is fully referenced and we check the facts against the original references. We distinguish fact from opinion.

  • A medicine review includes a background describing the condition being treated; an outline of the pharmacology and rationale for use; a summary of the evidence on efficacy and safety (and comparative efficacy and safety), what we do not know about the medicine (the uncertainties); practical aspects (regulatory, dosage, ease of use, administration, monitoring, storage cost); comment on whether promotional claims are justified; environmental impact; and a conclusion.

    Authorised veterinary medicines

    Below are the medicines we have reviewed with the date of publication

    • Ekyflogyl (prednisolone and lidocaine in DMSO) gel for horses (March 2024)

    • Librela (bedinvetmab) - an update (February 2024)

    • Velagliflozin (Senvelgo) a new oral treatment for diabetic cats (December 2023)

    • DogStem - is it a transformative therapy for dogs with osteoarthritis? September 2023

    • The use of trazodone to facilitate veterinary procedures in dogs and cats. June 2023

    • Zenalpha (medetomidine+ vatinoxan) solution for injection for dogs. A new product for sedation of dogs. March 2023

    • Pentosan polysulphate and canine joint disease. September 2022

    • Paracetamol for the management of pain in dogs. May 2022

    • Reconcile (fluoxetine) what’s its role in treating separation anxiety in dogs. February 2022

    • Tradozone interactions. January 2022

    • Daxocox (enflicoxib) a new NSAID for dogs. November 2021

    • Solensia (frunevetmab) a new medicine for cats with osteoarthritis pain. September 2021

    • Librela (bedinvetmab) a new medicine for managing osteoarthritis pain in dogs. July 2021

    • Tigilanol tiglate a new treatment for mast-cell tumours in dogs. October 2020

    • Spotlight on Bravecto. June 2020

    • Imepitoin for idiopathic epilepsy in dogs. December 2019

    • Torasemide for treating congestive heart failure in dogs. October 2019

    • Tramadol for pain relief in dogs. What’s its place. November 2018

    • Dexmedetomidine for noise aversion in dogs. How effective is it? July 2019

    • Imepitoin for noise aversion in dogs. April 2019

    • Grapiprant - a new drug for dogs with osteoarthritis. November 2018

    • Lokivetmab a new drug for canine atopic dermatitis. September 2017

    Other medicines

    We also review medicines that are not authorised for veterinary use but that are used in the treatment of an individual animal under the prescribing cascade when there is no suitable veterinary authorised product. Below is a list of the drugs we have reviewed with the date of publication.

    • Gabapentin and pregabalin November 2022

    • Cannabidiol (CBD) in dogs. September 2022

    • Mirtazapine as an appetite stimulant in cats. March 2021

    • Amantadine for the management of chronic pain in cats and dogs. September 2017

    • Lipid emulsion in the management of toxicity. November 2017